Proper storage and transport of saliva samples are crucial to preserve the integrity of the biological material and ensure accurate analysis. Following strict safety guidelines helps prevent contamination, degradation, or loss of valuable DNA evidence during transit.

Content

1. Collection and Initial Handling

   • Use Sterile Collection Devices: Always collect saliva samples using sterile, non-contaminating devices such as swabs, funnels, or collection tubes.

   • Avoid Direct Contact: Minimize direct contact with the sample to avoid contamination from hands or other external sources.

   • Labeling: Immediately label the sample container with relevant details (e.g., patient name, collection time, date, and sample ID) to prevent misidentification.

2. Storage Conditions

   • Refrigeration: Store saliva samples at a cool temperature (typically 2-8°C) to slow down bacterial growth and preserve DNA integrity.

   • Freezing for Long-Term Storage: If the sample needs to be stored for an extended period, freeze it at -20°C or lower. This will prevent DNA degradation and preserve the sample for future analysis.

   • Avoid Exposure to Heat: Never store saliva samples in direct sunlight or in areas with high temperatures, as heat can break down the DNA and compromise sample quality.

3. Transport Guidelines

   • Use Insulated Packaging: When transporting saliva samples, use insulated containers with ice packs or dry ice to maintain the required temperature range during transit.

   • Ensure Leak-Proof Containers: Saliva samples should be sealed in leak-proof, sterile containers to prevent contamination or spillage during transport.

   • Select Reliable Transport Services: Use trusted courier services that specialize in the transport of biological samples and ensure that the conditions (temperature, handling) are suitable for saliva sample preservation.

4. Monitoring and Documentation

   • Temperature Monitoring: During transport, use temperature indicators or data loggers to monitor and record the sample’s temperature to ensure it stays within acceptable limits.

   • Chain of Custody: Maintain a documented chain of custody throughout the storage and transport process to ensure the sample’s integrity and traceability. Record all individuals who handle the sample and when it is transported.

5. Post-Transport Handling

   • Immediate Processing: Upon arrival at the lab or destination, store the saliva sample under appropriate conditions (refrigerated or frozen) and process it as soon as possible.

   • Avoid Refreezing: Once thawed, saliva samples should not be refrozen, as this can damage the DNA and affect the accuracy of analysis.

Features

• Integrity: Proper storage and transport protocols ensure that saliva samples remain intact for accurate genetic analysis.

• Contamination Prevention: By using sterile collection and transport methods, the risk of cross-contamination is minimized.

• Compliance: Adhering to these guidelines ensures compliance with legal, medical, and forensic standards, making the sample suitable for legal or clinical use.

Scope
These safety guidelines are vital in forensic investigations, medical diagnostics (such as DNA testing), paternity testing, and other applications where saliva is used for genetic analysis.